Eco-Friendly Landscaping – Land Design Associates https://landdesignassociates.com Crafting Custom Landscapes Mon, 03 Aug 2026 17:56:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.4 https://landdesignassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cropped-favicon-32x32.png Eco-Friendly Landscaping – Land Design Associates https://landdesignassociates.com 32 32 Native Plants for Massachusetts Yards | Landscape Design by Land Design Associates https://landdesignassociates.com/native-plants-massachusetts-yards/ Thu, 23 Jul 2026 19:18:35 +0000 https://landdesignassociates.com/?p=7995

Creating a beautiful landscape isn’t just about selecting attractive flowers and shrubs—it’s about choosing plants that thrive in your local environment. For homeowners looking to create sustainable, low-maintenance outdoor spaces, Native Plants are one of the best investments you can make. Native species have evolved to grow naturally in New England’s climate, making them better adapted to Massachusetts weather, soils, and wildlife than many imported ornamental plants.

At Land Design Associates, we believe that successful landscape architecture begins with understanding the unique character of each property. Incorporating Native Plants into your landscape design creates landscapes that are beautiful, environmentally responsible, and easier to maintain over time. Whether you’re planning a complete backyard transformation or refreshing your foundation plantings, choosing native species can help your landscape flourish through every season.

What Are Native Plants?

Native plants are species that naturally occurred in a region long before modern development and landscaping practices introduced non-native varieties. In Massachusetts, these plants have adapted over thousands of years to local rainfall, temperatures, seasonal changes, and soil conditions.

Because they evolved alongside local wildlife, native plants also provide essential food and habitat for birds, butterflies, bees, and beneficial insects.

Unlike many exotic ornamentals, native plants typically require fewer chemical fertilizers, less irrigation once established, and fewer pesticides to remain healthy.

Why Native Plants Are Ideal for Massachusetts Landscapes

Massachusetts presents unique landscaping challenges. Winters can be harsh, summers are becoming hotter, and spring often brings periods of heavy rainfall. Native plants have naturally adapted to these conditions.

Benefits include:

  • Better winter hardiness
  • Improved drought tolerance
  • Strong resistance to local pests
  • Reduced maintenance
  • Greater biodiversity
  • Enhanced seasonal interest
  • Better support for pollinators

These advantages make native landscapes both practical and beautiful.

Start with Your Property Conditions

Before choosing plants, it’s important to evaluate your site. No two properties are exactly alike, and selecting plants that match your site’s conditions is one of the most important steps toward long-term success.

Consider the following factors:

Sun Exposure

Observe how much sunlight different areas of your yard receive.

Areas may include:

  • Full sun (6+ hours)
  • Partial sun
  • Partial shade
  • Full shade

Choosing plants based on available sunlight dramatically improves their health and longevity.

Soil Type

Massachusetts soils vary considerably.

Some properties contain:

  • Sandy soils
  • Heavy clay
  • Rocky soils
  • Loam
  • Wet areas

A professional soil evaluation helps determine which native plants will thrive naturally.

Moisture Levels

Pay attention to drainage after rainfall.

Some areas stay consistently dry while others remain damp for days.

Selecting plants suited to existing moisture conditions often eliminates unnecessary irrigation.

Existing Trees

Large mature trees influence plant selection.

Tree roots compete for water, while dense canopies create shade and limit rainfall reaching the ground below.

Many woodland native plants excel in these conditions.

Think Beyond Individual Plants

One common mistake homeowners make is selecting plants one at a time.

Professional landscape designers instead think in terms of plant communities.

Natural forests, meadows, wetlands, and woodland edges all contain groups of plants that naturally grow together.

Recreating these relationships creates healthier, more resilient landscapes.

Native Trees That Add Lasting Value

Trees form the backbone of many successful landscape plans.

Several outstanding Massachusetts natives include:

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Known for brilliant red fall color, Red Maple adapts well to many soil types and provides excellent shade.

White Oak (Quercus alba)

White Oaks are among the most valuable native trees for wildlife, supporting hundreds of beneficial insect species while becoming magnificent shade trees.

River Birch (Betula nigra)

River Birch performs well in moist soils and offers attractive peeling bark throughout the winter months.

Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Although native to portions of the eastern United States, Eastern Redbud has become increasingly popular in Massachusetts for its stunning spring blooms.

Beautiful Native Shrubs

Shrubs provide structure, seasonal color, and privacy.

Popular choices include:

Winterberry Holly

Winterberry produces brilliant red berries that brighten winter landscapes while providing food for birds.

Arrowwood Viburnum

This adaptable shrub offers spring flowers, attractive berries, and excellent fall color.

Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)

Fragrant summer flowers attract bees and butterflies while thriving in moist soils.

Highbush Blueberry

In addition to edible fruit, Highbush Blueberry provides beautiful spring flowers and outstanding crimson fall foliage.

Perennials That Keep Blooming

Native perennial gardens offer changing color from spring through fall.

Excellent choices include:

  • Purple Coneflower
  • Black-Eyed Susan
  • New England Aster
  • Wild Bergamot
  • Cardinal Flower
  • Joe-Pye Weed
  • Golden Alexander
  • Blue Flag Iris
  • Foamflower
  • Wild Columbine

By selecting species with staggered bloom times, homeowners enjoy continuous seasonal interest while supporting pollinators throughout the growing season.

Grasses Add Movement and Texture

Native ornamental grasses are becoming increasingly popular throughout Massachusetts.

They provide:

  • Winter interest
  • Bird habitat
  • Soil stabilization
  • Low maintenance
  • Attractive texture

Popular options include:

  • Little Bluestem
  • Switchgrass
  • Prairie Dropseed
  • Northern Sea Oats

These grasses pair beautifully with flowering perennials.

Design for Four Seasons

A successful landscape should look attractive throughout the year.

Instead of focusing only on spring flowers, consider how your landscape changes during every season.

Spring may feature flowering trees and woodland wildflowers.

Summer brings colorful perennials and lush green foliage.

Autumn showcases brilliant foliage, berries, and ornamental grasses.

Winter highlights evergreen textures, interesting bark, seed heads, and structural branches.

Planning for year-round beauty creates a landscape that remains enjoyable every month.

Support Local Wildlife

One of the greatest benefits of native landscapes is the habitat they provide.

Native plants support:

  • Pollinating bees
  • Butterflies
  • Songbirds
  • Hummingbirds
  • Beneficial insects

For example, milkweed serves as the host plant for Monarch butterflies, while oak trees support hundreds of caterpillar species that become food for nesting birds.

Even a modest native planting can significantly improve local biodiversity.

Reduce Lawn Areas

Many homeowners are replacing portions of traditional turf with planting beds filled with native species.

Benefits include:

  • Less mowing
  • Lower water usage
  • Reduced fertilizer needs
  • Increased wildlife habitat
  • Greater visual interest

Native meadows and naturalized planting areas have become especially popular on larger Massachusetts properties.

Mix Native and Traditional Plants

A landscape doesn’t have to consist entirely of native species.

Many successful projects blend native plants with carefully selected ornamental varieties.

This balanced approach offers:

  • Extended bloom periods
  • Architectural interest
  • Unique textures
  • Improved seasonal color

The goal is creating a landscape that feels both natural and refined.

Consider Maintenance Requirements

Although native plants generally require less maintenance once established, they are not maintenance-free.

Successful landscapes still benefit from:

  • Seasonal pruning
  • Mulching
  • Weeding
  • Occasional watering during establishment
  • Plant health monitoring

Professional maintenance helps preserve both appearance and plant health over time.

Native Plants Improve Stormwater Management

Massachusetts experiences increasingly intense rainstorms throughout the year.

Native plants often develop deeper root systems than traditional turfgrass, helping absorb rainfall and reduce runoff.

These roots improve soil structure while helping stabilize slopes and reduce erosion.

When combined with thoughtful grading and drainage design, native plantings become an important component of sustainable landscapes.

Work with Experienced Landscape Professionals

Choosing the right native plants involves more than selecting species from a garden center.

Professional designers evaluate:

  • Soil conditions
  • Sun exposure
  • Drainage
  • Existing vegetation
  • Long-term maintenance goals
  • Architectural style
  • Seasonal interest
  • Wildlife value

This comprehensive approach ensures every plant contributes to a cohesive and lasting landscape.

At Land Design Associates, every planting plan is carefully tailored to each property’s unique conditions. Our team combines decades of experience in landscape architecture and landscape design with an understanding of New England’s climate to create outdoor environments that are both beautiful and sustainable.

Native Plants Increase Property Value

Thoughtfully designed landscapes are more than an aesthetic improvement—they are a long-term investment in your home. Native plantings enhance curb appeal, create inviting outdoor living spaces, and demonstrate environmental stewardship that many modern buyers appreciate. Mature native landscapes also tend to age gracefully, requiring fewer replacements than landscapes dominated by plants poorly suited to New England conditions.

Whether incorporated into foundation plantings, backyard gardens, woodland edges, or expansive estate landscapes, native species help create timeless outdoor environments that remain attractive for decades.

Final Thoughts

Choosing Native Plants for your Massachusetts yard is one of the smartest decisions you can make when planning a new landscape or renovating an existing one. These plants are naturally adapted to New England’s climate, support local wildlife, improve sustainability, and provide year-round beauty with less long-term maintenance.

At Land Design Associates, we specialize in creating customized outdoor environments that blend thoughtful landscape architecture with exceptional landscape design. By selecting the right native trees, shrubs, grasses, and perennials for each property, we help homeowners throughout Massachusetts enjoy landscapes that are beautiful, functional, and built to thrive for generations. Whether you’re interested in a complete property master plan or simply want to incorporate more native species into your existing landscape, our team can help you create an outdoor space that celebrates the natural beauty of Massachusetts.

Start with a design consultation:
https://landdesignassociates.com/design-build-form/

Or explore our work here:
https://landdesignassociates.com/featured-projects/

Book a Free Consultation ]]> Native Plant Rain Garden Design – Walpole, MA https://landdesignassociates.com/rain-garden-design-walpole-ma/ Thu, 16 Jul 2026 13:41:53 +0000 https://landdesignassociates.com/?p=7909

Rain gardens are one of the most effective ways to manage stormwater runoff while adding natural beauty to your property. A well-designed rain garden captures rainwater from roofs, driveways, and lawns, allowing it to soak into the ground instead of pooling near your foundation or running off into storm drains. For homeowners in Walpole, MA and across Norfolk County, rain garden design has become a popular solution for wet yards, erosion problems, and eco-friendly landscaping goals.

At Land Design Associates, we’ve helped homeowners throughout Walpole, Westwood, and the surrounding Massachusetts communities turn soggy, hard-to-mow corners of their yards into thriving, low-maintenance landscape features. This guide covers everything you need to know about planning, planting, and maintaining a rain garden in a New England climate.

What Is a Rain Garden?

A rain garden is a shallow, planted depression designed to collect and absorb rainwater runoff from impervious surfaces like roofs, patios, and driveways. Unlike a pond, a rain garden isn’t meant to hold standing water permanently — it’s engineered to drain within 24 to 48 hours after a storm, which prevents mosquito breeding while still filtering pollutants and recharging groundwater.

Rain gardens rely on native, water-tolerant plants with deep root systems that help water infiltrate the soil quickly. The result is a landscape feature that looks like a garden bed most of the time, but functions as a natural stormwater management system during and after rain events.

Why Rain Gardens Make Sense for Massachusetts Properties

Norfolk County’s mix of clay-heavy soils, seasonal downpours, and older residential drainage systems make rain gardens a particularly practical choice for local homeowners. A few key benefits:

  • Reduced flooding and erosion. Rain gardens intercept runoff before it reaches your foundation, driveway, or neighboring properties, reducing the risk of basement seepage and soil erosion.
  • Improved water quality. Native plants and engineered soil layers filter out fertilizers, oils, and sediment before water reaches local streams and the Neponset River watershed.
  • Lower maintenance than traditional lawn. Once established, native rain garden plantings need far less watering, mowing, and fertilizing than turf grass.
  • Habitat for pollinators. Native perennials attract bees, butterflies, and birds, supporting local biodiversity.
  • Increased curb appeal. A thoughtfully designed rain garden adds texture, color, and seasonal interest that a plain drainage swale never could.

Planning Your Rain Garden: Site Selection

The success of a rain garden depends heavily on where it’s placed. When our design team evaluates a property in Walpole or the surrounding area, we look at a few critical factors:

Distance from the house. A rain garden should sit at least 10 feet from your foundation to avoid directing water toward the basement. Downspouts can be extended with underground piping to carry water to the garden if the natural drainage path isn’t far enough away.

Natural low points. Look for areas where water already collects after a storm — these low spots are often ideal starting points, though they sometimes need soil amendments to drain properly.

Slope. A gentle slope of 1% to 12% works best. Flatter areas may need to be excavated into a shallow basin, while steeper slopes require a berm on the downhill side to hold water in place.

Sun exposure. Most rain garden plants prefer full to partial sun, so avoid deeply shaded areas unless you’re selecting a shade-tolerant native plant palette.

Soil type. Massachusetts soils vary widely by neighborhood — some areas have fast-draining sandy loam, while others have dense clay that holds water too long. A percolation test (digging a hole and timing how fast water drains) tells us whether soil amendments are needed before planting.

Sizing and Shaping a Rain Garden

A properly sized rain garden should be able to handle the runoff from the drainage area feeding into it — typically the roof section, patio, or lawn area draining toward that spot. As a general rule of thumb, the rain garden’s surface area should be roughly 20% to 30% of the impervious surface area it’s collecting water from, though this varies based on soil infiltration rate and depth of the basin.

Most residential rain gardens range from 100 to 300 square feet, with a basin depth of 4 to 8 inches. Kidney or crescent shapes tend to blend more naturally into a landscape than rigid rectangles, and a slightly irregular border helps the garden read as an intentional design feature rather than a drainage ditch.

Choosing the Right Plants for a New England Rain Garden

Plant selection is where a rain garden goes from purely functional to genuinely beautiful. The best designs use a mix of native plants suited to three different moisture zones within the garden:

Zone 1 – The basin (wettest area): Plants here need to tolerate standing water for short periods. Strong native choices include blue flag iris, swamp milkweed, joe-pye weed, and soft rush.

Zone 2 – The slope (moderately moist): This transition zone works well with New England aster, black-eyed Susan, cardinal flower, and switchgrass.

Zone 3 – The edge (driest area): Little bluestem, butterfly weed, and coneflower thrive here, tolerating both moisture and dry spells.

Choosing native species isn’t just an aesthetic preference — native plants have evolved deep, fibrous root systems that dramatically improve water infiltration compared to shallow-rooted turf grass or non-native ornamentals. They’re also naturally adapted to Massachusetts winters, meaning less replanting and less maintenance year after year.

Common Rain Garden Mistakes We See

After years of designing landscapes across Norfolk County, a few recurring issues come up when homeowners attempt a DIY rain garden without a proper design plan:

  1. Placing it too close to the foundation, which can actually worsen basement moisture problems instead of solving them.
  2. Underestimating drainage area, resulting in a garden that overflows during heavy storms.
  3. Skipping the soil test, leading to standing water that lingers for days and attracts mosquitoes.
  4. Choosing non-native or ornamental plants that can’t handle the wet-to-dry cycle a rain garden goes through.
  5. Forgetting an overflow path for the rare storm that exceeds the garden’s capacity — every rain garden needs a designated spot for excess water to exit safely.

Maintenance: What to Expect After Installation

A well-designed rain garden is genuinely low-maintenance once established, but the first one to two growing seasons require some attention:

  • Weeding regularly while native plants establish their root systems and begin to outcompete weeds naturally.
  • Watering during dry spells in year one, since even drought-tolerant natives need consistent moisture to get established.
  • Mulching with shredded hardwood mulch to suppress weeds and regulate soil temperature.
  • Removing sediment or debris near the inlet a few times a year, especially after major storms.
  • Cutting back perennials in late fall or early spring, leaving some seed heads through winter for birds and pollinator habitat.

After the establishment period, most rain gardens need only seasonal cleanup — far less work than maintaining an equivalent area of lawn.

Is a Rain Garden Right for Your Walpole Property?

Rain gardens work best for homeowners dealing with drainage issues, erosion, or simply looking to reduce lawn area in favor of a lower-maintenance, wildlife-friendly landscape. They’re not a fit for every yard — properties with very poor drainage, high water tables, or space constraints may need a different stormwater solution, such as a dry well or French drain, sometimes used in combination with a rain garden.

A site visit is the best way to know for sure. Our design team evaluates drainage patterns, soil composition, and sun exposure before recommending whether a rain garden — or a complementary drainage solution — makes the most sense for your property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a rain garden cost to install in Massachusetts? Costs vary based on size, soil conditions, and plant selection, but most residential rain gardens range from a few thousand dollars for a small DIY-assisted project to significantly more for a fully designed and professionally installed garden with grading, soil amendment, and mature native plantings.

Do rain gardens attract mosquitoes? No, not when properly designed. A rain garden is engineered to drain within 24 to 48 hours, which is faster than the mosquito breeding cycle. Standing water problems usually indicate a garden that’s undersized or poorly graded.

Can I build a rain garden myself, or do I need a professional? Small rain gardens can be a DIY project, but proper sizing, grading, and soil testing make a significant difference in long-term performance. A professional design ensures the garden actually manages the intended drainage area instead of becoming a maintenance headache.

What is the best time of year to install a rain garden in New England? Spring and fall are ideal for installation, giving native plants time to establish root systems before the stress of summer heat or winter freeze.

Ready to Start Your Rain Garden Project?

Land Design Associates designs custom rain gardens and stormwater-friendly landscapes for homeowners throughout Walpole, Westwood, and the greater Norfolk County area. If you’re dealing with a soggy yard, erosion, or simply want a beautiful, sustainable alternative to traditional lawn, contact our team for a site consultation.

Start with a design consultation:
https://landdesignassociates.com/design-build-form/

Or explore our work here:
https://landdesignassociates.com/featured-projects/

Book a Free Consultation ]]> How to Design a Pollinator Garden That Looks High-End (Not Wild and Messy) https://landdesignassociates.com/high-end-pollinator-garden-design/ Tue, 14 Apr 2026 01:20:17 +0000 https://landdesignassociates.com/?p=7436 Pollinator gardens have become one of the most requested landscape features across the Greater Boston area—and for good reason. They support bees, butterflies, and beneficial wildlife while adding seasonal color and ecological value to your property.

But there’s a catch.

Many homeowners hesitate because they picture something overgrown, unstructured, and messy.

That’s not what a well-designed pollinator garden should look like.

At Land Design Associates, we believe pollinator gardens can be just as refined, intentional, and visually striking as any formal landscape—when they’re designed the right way.

This guide will show you how to create a pollinator garden that feels elevated, organized, and cohesive—while still doing its job ecologically.

1. Start With Structure First, Plants Second

The biggest mistake homeowners make is jumping straight into plant selection.

That’s how you end up with chaos.

A high-end pollinator garden always starts with structure:

  • Defined bed lines (curved or geometric)
  • Clean edges (steel, stone, or spade-cut)
  • Intentional layout zones

Think of structure as the “architecture” of your planting.

Without it, even the best plant palette will feel random.

Pro tip: Use hardscape elements like stone borders, stepping paths, or low retaining edges to anchor the space and give it a finished look.

2. Use Repetition to Create Cohesion

Wild-looking gardens often suffer from one issue: too much variety with no rhythm.

Instead of planting one of everything, repeat key plant groupings throughout the design.

For example:

  • Drifts of the same perennial repeated 3–5 times
  • Consistent shrub anchors across the space
  • Limited color palette (2–4 dominant tones)

This creates visual order and makes the garden feel designed—not accidental.

At LDA, we often use repetition to guide the eye through the space and create that “intentional” feel high-end clients expect.

3. Layer Heights Like a Professional

A polished pollinator garden isn’t flat—it’s layered.

Use a tiered planting approach:

  • Front layer: low-growing groundcovers and edging plants
  • Mid layer: perennials with strong seasonal color
  • Back layer: taller grasses, shrubs, or structural plants

This creates depth, movement, and a sense of enclosure.

It also keeps the garden from looking overgrown because each plant has a defined role.

4. Incorporate Evergreen Structure

Here’s where most pollinator gardens fall apart visually in New England:

Winter.

Without evergreen structure, the garden looks empty and neglected for half the year.

Balance your perennials with:

  • Boxwood or inkberry hedging
  • Upright evergreens for vertical interest
  • Structural shrubs that hold form year-round

This maintains a clean, high-end appearance—even in the off-season.

5. Choose Native Plants—But Be Selective

Native plants are essential for pollinators, but not all natives look polished in a residential setting.

The key is curated selection.

Instead of going full “meadow,” choose:

  • Native plants with strong form (e.g., upright habits)
  • Varieties that don’t flop excessively
  • Plants with long bloom windows

Examples that work well in high-end designs:

  • Coneflower (Echinacea)
  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)
  • Bee balm (Monarda, in controlled varieties)
  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium)

The goal is ecological function with aesthetic discipline.

6. Design for Bloom Sequence (Not Just Summer)

A messy look often comes from inconsistent bloom timing.

Plan your garden so something is always in bloom:

  • Early spring: emerging bulbs and early perennials
  • Summer: peak pollinator activity
  • Fall: late-season color and habitat support

This keeps the garden looking intentional and alive—not patchy or fading.

7. Add Clean Transitions to Lawn or Hardscape

Nothing makes a pollinator garden feel messy faster than a sloppy edge.

High-end landscapes are defined by transitions.

Make sure you include:

  • Crisp lawn edges
  • Mulched or stone-defined borders
  • Clear separation from patios, walkways, or turf

These transitions act like a frame around a painting—they elevate everything inside.

8. Maintain It Like a Designed Space (Because It Is)

Even the best design can look messy without proper maintenance.

A refined pollinator garden requires:

  • Strategic cutbacks (not just letting everything go)
  • Deadheading where appropriate
  • Seasonal cleanups timed for pollinator health
  • Occasional division to keep plants structured

This is where many DIY gardens fall short—and where professional maintenance makes a major difference.

Why High-End Pollinator Gardens Require Professional Design

Here’s the reality:

Designing a pollinator garden that looks natural and refined is harder than it looks.

It requires:

  • Understanding plant behavior over time
  • Planning for growth, not just installation day
  • Balancing ecology with aesthetics
  • Coordinating layout, grading, and drainage
  • Selecting materials and plant palettes that fit your home’s architecture

At Land Design Associates, we approach pollinator gardens the same way we approach any landscape architecture project—through thoughtful planning, precise layout, and expert installation.

The result is a space that feels intentional, functional, and beautiful year-round.

Ready to Build a Pollinator Garden That Actually Enhances Your Property?

Whether you’re looking to incorporate native plantings into an existing landscape or design a full pollinator-focused garden from scratch, our team can help you get it right the first time.

From layout and plant selection to installation and ongoing care—we handle everything.

Book a consultation today and let’s design a pollinator garden that works for your home, your lifestyle, and the environment.

👉 https://landdesignassociates.com/design-build-form/


🌐 Portfolio: https://landdesignassociates.com/featured-projects/

Book a Free Consultation ]]> Native Plants To Attract Wildlife in Boston https://landdesignassociates.com/native-plants-wildlife-boston-ma/ Wed, 11 Oct 2023 19:18:10 +0000 https://landdesignassociates.com/?p=6111 Why Native Plants?

 Native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. These plants are important to the local habitat as they provide nectar, pollen, and seeds for butterflies, insects, birds, and other animals. Native plants also require less water and do not require fertilizer to thrive in their local climate. Here are just a few of our favorite native plants to use in our landscapes.

Summersweet

Clethra alnifolia 

Summersweet grows all along the east coast of the United States from Maine to Florida and as far west as Texas. They typically grow 3-6 feet tall and wide and prefer full sun to partial shade. Summersweet produces small white to light red flowers and blooms from July to August. In the fall these Pepperbush leaves turn bright yellow adding to their seasonal interest. They attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. During the fall the bush produces seed capsules which provide for birds during the winter months. 

 

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family. Found across most of the contiguous United States and parts of eastern Canada. Butterfly weed most commonly grows with striking orange flowers. They attract hummingbirds, bees, and of course butterflies. These plants prefer full sun to thrive. Typically growing 1-2 feet tall and wide. Butterfly weed is great for any garden with its long blooming season from early to late summer. 

 

Garden Phlox 

Phlox paniculata

Garden phlox is a hardy, long-lived perennial. From midsummer to early fall, these sturdy, upright plants are topped with large clusters of fragrant flowers that come in a fantastic range of colors including white, pink, fuchsia, red, lavender, purple, and orange as well as dozens of eye-catching bicolors. Garden Phlox prefers full sun.

 

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

Winterberry can be used as a property border or to screen views. Winterberry provides seasonal interest in autumn and early winter when female plants are covered in red, orange, or yellow fruit. Winterberries are an important source of food for many native bird species. The brightly colored berries persist throughout the winter providing much-needed food during the cold months. 

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