In Massachusetts, dealing with wet or poorly-drained soils presents a different set of challenges for plant selection. Plants that thrive in wet conditions are adapted to the periodic saturation of soil and have features that help them cope with excess moisture. Here are some recommendations for plants suitable for tough sites with wet soil in Massachusetts
Perennials
Astilbe (Astilbes chinensis)
are known for their feathery plumes of flowers and can tolerate consistently moist soils.
Canna Lily (Canna spp.)
Cannas are bold, tropical-looking plants that do well in wet conditions and can add a touch of exotic flair to the landscape.
Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)
This native plant features bright yellow flowers and is well-suited for wet areas, including the edges of ponds or streams.
Shrubs
Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Buttonbush is a deciduous shrub that thrives in wet soils and produces unique, ball-shaped flowers.
Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata)
This deciduous holly species can tolerate wet conditions and adds interest with its red berries in the winter.
Grasses
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
Switchgrass is a sturdy native grass that’s adaptable to a range of soil conditions, including dry ones.
Sedge (Carex spp.)
Many species of Carex, or sedges, are adapted to wet environments and can be used as groundcovers or accent plants.
Groundcovers
Vinca Minor (Periwinkle)
Periwinkle is an evergreen groundcover that can thrive in consistently moist soils.
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)
This fragrant groundcover does well in shaded, damp areas and spreads quickly.
Trees
River Birch (Betula nigra)
River birch is a deciduous tree that tolerates wet soils and has attractive exfoliating bark.
Red Maple (Acer rubrum)
Red maples are adaptable trees that can handle wet conditions, making them a common choice in wetland areas.
